Display Panel and Organic Light-Emitting Diode Display Device Using the Same

ABSTRACT

A display panel and an OLED display device using the same are disclosed. The display panel includes an active region including data lines, gate lines crossing the data lines, and pixels arranged in a matrix, and a shift register arranged distributively in the active region and configured to supply a gate pulse to the gate lines.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of Republic of Korea PatentApplication No. 10-2016-0151960, filed on Nov. 15, 2016, and Republic ofKorea Patent Application No. 10-2017-0125355, filed on Sep. 27, 2017,which are hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.

BACKGROUND Field of Technology

One or more embodiments of the present disclosure may relate to adisplay panel for disposing a gate driving circuit in a pixel array andan organic light-emitting diode display device using the same.

Discussion of the Related Art

A flat panel display device includes a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)device, a Field Emission Display (FED) device, a Plasma Display Panel(PDP), an electroluminescent display device, and the like. Theelectroluminescent display device includes, for example, an organiclight-emitting diode display device of an active matrix type(hereinafter, referred to as an “OLED display device”).

A driving circuit of the flat panel display device includes a datadriving circuit for supplying a data voltage to data lines and a gatedriving circuit for sequentially supplying a gate pulse (or scan pulse)to gate lines (or scan lines). The gate driving circuit may be directlyformed on the same substrate together with a Thin Film Transistor (TFT)of an active region constituting a pixel array. Hereinafter, the gatedriving circuit directly formed on a substrate of a display panel willbe referred to as a “Gate-In Panel (GIP) circuit”. The GIP circuitincludes a plurality of stages which are cascade-connected to each otherand sequentially output a gate pulse (or scan pulse) to gate lines.

Each stage receives a start pulse or a carry signal received from aprevious stage as the start pulse and outputs the gate pulse (or scanpulse) when a clock is input.

Each of the stages includes, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, a pull-uptransistor Tu which charges an output terminal in response to a voltageof a Q node to raise an output voltage Vout(n), a pull-down transistorTd which discharges the output terminal in response to a voltage of a Qbar (QB) node to lower the output voltage Vout(n), and a switch circuit10 which charges and discharges the Q node and the QB node. The outputterminal of each stage is connected to a gate line of a display panel.

The pull-up transistor Tu charges the output terminal up to a gate onvoltage VGH of a clock CLK when the clock CLK is input to a drain of thepull-up transistor Tu in a state in which the Q node is precharged bythe gate on voltage VGH. If the clock CLK is input to the drain of thepull-up transistor Tu, the voltage of the Q node which is floatedthrough capacitance between the drain and gate of the pull-up transistorTu is raised up to a voltage corresponding to 2VGH by bootstrapping. Inthis case, the pull-up transistor Tu is turned on by the voltage of 2VGHof the Q node and the voltage of the output terminal is raised up to thegate on voltage VGH. The pull-down transistor Td supplies a gate offvoltage VGL to the output terminal when the voltage of the QB node ischarged up to the gate on voltage VGH, thereby discharging the outputvoltage Vout(n) up to the gate off voltage VGL.

The switch circuit 10 charges the Q node in response to a start pulseinput through a VST terminal or a carry signal received from a previousstage and discharges the QB node in response to an RST terminal or aVNEXT terminal. A reset signal for simultaneously charging Q nodes ofall stages S(N−1), S(N), and S(N+1) is applied to the RST terminal. Acarry signal generated from a next stage is applied to the VNEXTterminal. The switch circuit 10 may charge and discharge the QB node inan opposite way to the Q node, using an inverter.

The GIP circuit is disposed in a bezel area outside an active region,making it difficult to design a narrow bezel. In a free-form display,since a bezel of a display panel may be circular or discrete, thefree-form display has a difficulty in embedding the GIP circuit in thebezel area.

SUMMARY

Accordingly, one or more embodiments of the present disclosure aredirected to a display panel capable of minimizing a bezel and disposinga GIP circuit in a display region of the display panel regardless of theshape of a bezel and an OLED display device using the same thatsubstantially obviate one or more problems due to limitations anddisadvantages of the related art.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the disclosure will beset forth in part in the description which follows and in part willbecome apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art uponexamination of the following or may be learned from practice of thedisclosure. The objectives and other advantages of the disclosure may berealized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in thewritten description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with thepurpose of the disclosure, as embodied and broadly described herein, adisplay panel includes a display region including data lines, gate linescrossing the data lines, and pixels arranged in a matrix, and a gatedriving circuit arranged distributively in the display region andconfigured to supply a gate pulse to the gate lines, wherein each of thepixels includes a plurality of subpixels having different colors, atleast one of the subpixels is divided into a first circuit unit fordriving a light-emitting element and a second circuit unit including apart of the gate driving circuit, and the first circuit unit and thesecond circuit unit are covered by an anode of the light-emittingelement formed on the first circuit unit and the second circuit unit.

Transistors and data lines constituting the first circuit unit may bespatially separated from transistors and clock wirings constituting thesecond circuit unit.

The light-emitting element may include the anode formed on transistorsof the first circuit unit and transistors of the second circuit unit, anorganic compound layer deposited on the anode, and a cathode formed onthe organic compound layer. Light emitted from the organic compoundlayer is reflected from the anode and is externally emitted through thecathode.

The size of a pattern of the anode may be larger than the size of thefirst pixel circuit unit.

The pattern of the anode formed on the first circuit unit and the secondcircuit unit may be continuously connected.

The size of each of a pattern of the anode and a pattern of the organiccompound layer may be larger than the first pixel circuit unit.

Each of the pattern of the anode and the pattern of the organic compoundlayer of the light-emitting element formed on the first circuit unit andthe second circuit unit may be continuously connected.

The second circuit unit may include a pull-up transistor for raising avoltage of the gate pulse, a Q node connected to a gate of the pull-uptransistor, an output terminal through which the gate pulse is output,and a capacitor connected between the Q node and the output terminal.The capacitor may be arranged on a corresponding gate line.

The Q node may be arranged on the gate line.

The second circuit unit may include a pull-up transistor for raising avoltage of the gate pulse, a Q node connected to a gate of the pull-uptransistor, a pull-down transistor for lowering the voltage of the gatepulse, a Qb node connected to a gate of the pull-down transistor, anoutput terminal formed between the pull-up transistor and the pull-downtransistor, wherein the gate pulse is output through the outputterminal, and a capacitor connected between the Q node and the outputterminal. The Q node and Qb node may be arranged on a corresponding gateline.

The capacitor may be arranged on the gate line.

In another aspect of the present disclosure, a display panel includes adisplay region including data lines, gate lines crossing the data lines,and pixels arranged in a matrix, a gate driving circuit arrangeddistributively in the display region and configured to supply a gatepulse to the gate lines, and an electrostatic discharge protectionelement connected to the data lines and the gate lines, wherein each ofthe pixels includes a plurality of subpixels having different colors,the pixels include a first subpixel divided into a first circuit unitfor driving a first light-emitting element and a second circuit unitincluding a part of the shift register, a second subpixel divided into athird circuit unit for driving a second light-emitting element and afourth circuit unit including the electrostatic discharge protectionelement, the first circuit unit and the second circuit unit are coveredby an anode of the first light-emitting element formed on the firstcircuit unit and the second circuit unit, and the third circuit unit andthe fourth circuit unit are covered by an anode of the secondlight-emitting element formed on the third circuit unit and the fourthcircuit unit.

In another aspect of the present disclosure, an Organic Light-EmittingDiode (OLED) display device, comprising: a display region including datalines, gate lines crossing the data lines, and pixels arranged in amatrix; a data driving circuit configured to supplying a data voltage tothe data lines; and a gate driving circuit configured to sequentiallysupply a gate pulse to the gate lines, wherein the gate driving circuitis arranged distributively in the display region and configured tosupply a gate pulse to the gate lines, each of the pixels includes aplurality of subpixels having different colors, at least one of thesubpixels is divided into a first circuit unit for driving alight-emitting element and a second circuit unit including a part of thegate driving circuit, and the first circuit unit and the second circuitunit are covered by an anode of the light-emitting element formed on thefirst circuit unit and the second circuit unit.

In another aspect of the present disclosure, a display panel includes adisplay region including data lines, gate lines crossing the data lines,and unit pixel regions arranged in a matrix at a crossing portion of thedata lines and the gate lines, and a gate driving circuit arrangeddistributively in the display region, wherein the gate driving circuitincludes a plurality of stages, and a stage is arranged distributivelyin a plurality of unit pixel regions driven by each gate line to supplya scan pulse to a corresponding gate line.

Two or more stages are distributively arranged in the plurality of unitpixel regions driven by each gate line.

Each of the unit pixel regions may include a pixel circuit unitincluding at least three subpixel units, a GIP circuit unit in which oneelement constituting the stage is arranged, and a GIP internalconnection wiring unit in which connection wirings for connectingelements of the stage are connected.

The GIP circuit unit may be disposed at the upper side of the internalconnection wiring unit and on the right side of the pixel circuit unit.

The GIP circuit unit may be disposed at the upper side of the internalconnection wiring unit and on the left side of the pixel circuit unit.

The GIP circuit unit may be disposed between the GIP internal connectionwiring unit and the pixel circuit unit.

The GIP circuit unit may be disposed at the lower side of the GIPinternal connection wiring unit, which is an opposite side of the pixelcircuit unit.

Elements constituting the stage may be distributively disposed in theplurality of unit pixel regions driven by each gate line and theelements constituting the stage are divided according to function.

The elements constituting the stage may be arranged in order of a scanpulse output unit, an inverter unit, a carry pulse output unit, and aswitching circuit unit.

An element having a relatively large size among the elementsconstituting the stage may be divided to be spread in the unit pixelregions along a corresponding gate line.

Touch sensors may be further disposed in the display region.

In another aspect of the present disclosure, an Organic Light-EmittingDiode (OLED) display device includes a display region including aplurality of data lines, a plurality of gate lines crossing the datalines, and unit pixel regions arranged in a matrix at a crossing portionof the data lines and the gate lines, a plurality of source driveIntegrated Circuits (ICs) configured to supplying a data voltage to thedata lines; and a plurality of gate driving circuits arrangeddistributively in the display region and configured to supply a gatepulse to each gate line, wherein the display region is divided into aplurality of blocks, which are regions driven by the respective driveICs, and each group is driven by each of the source drive ICs, and atleast one gate driving circuit is independently arranged in each block.

In another aspect of the present disclosure, an Organic Light-EmittingDiode (OLED) display device, comprising: a display region including aplurality of data lines, a plurality of gate lines crossing the datalines, and a plurality of unit pixel regions arranged in a matrix at acrossing portion of the data lines and the gate lines; a plurality ofsource drive Integrated Circuits (ICs) configured to supplying a datavoltage to the data lines; and a plurality of gate driving circuitsarranged distributively in the display region and configured to supply agate pulse to each gate line, wherein the display region is divided intoa plurality of blocks, which are regions driven by the respective driveICs, and each group is driven by each of the source drive ICs, and onegate driving circuit is arranged in two adjacent blocks driven by twoadjacent source drive ICs.

In another aspect of the present disclosure, an Organic Light-EmittingDiode (OLED) display device, comprising: a display region including aplurality of data lines, a plurality of gate lines crossing the datalines, and a plurality of unit pixel regions arranged in a matrix at acrossing portion of the data lines and the gate lines; a plurality ofsource drive Integrated Circuits (ICs) configured to supplying a datavoltage to the data lines; and a plurality of gate driving circuitsarranged distributively in the display region and configured to supply agate pulse to each gate line, wherein the display region is divided intoa plurality of blocks, which are regions driven by the respective driveICs, and each group is driven by each of the source drive ICs, and onegate driving circuit is arranged in three adjacent blocks driven bythree adjacent source drive ICs.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a furtherunderstanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute apart of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the disclosure andtogether with the description serve to explain the principle of thedisclosure. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating one stage of a gatedriving circuit;

FIG. 2 is a waveform chart illustrating an operation of the stageillustrated in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram schematically illustrating configuration of anOLED display device according to at least one embodiment of the presentdisclosure;

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a circuit configuration of one subpixelin the OLED display device of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically illustrating stages cascade-connectedto each other in a gate driving circuit;

FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example of a stage;

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an effect of reducing ripples of acapacitor formed between a Q node and an output terminal;

FIGS. 8 to 19 are diagrams illustrating an operation of the stage ofFIG. 6;

FIG. 20 is a plan view illustrating one subpixel according to a firstembodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 21 is a view illustrating a pixel circuit unit and a GIP circuitunit of the subpixel taken along line “A-A′” in FIG. 20;

FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating a GIP circuit unit and a pixel circuitunit formed in each subpixel in an display region;

FIGS. 23 to 25 are diagrams illustrating plane structures of subpixelsin detail;

FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view of a Q node and a Qb node of a GIPcircuit unit disposed on a gate line GL, taken along line “B-B” in FIG.25;

FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating a pixel structure according to asecond embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 28 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example of an electrostaticdischarge protection element illustrated in FIG. 27;

FIG. 29 is a diagram illustrating configuration of a display region of adisplay panel according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 30 is a diagram illustrating two adjacent unit pixels arranged inthe display region of the display panel of FIG. 29 in detail;

FIGS. 31A to 31D are diagrams illustrating arrangement locations of aGIP unit according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 32 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement state of GIP elementsaccording to the third embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 33 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement state of a TFT having alarge size among GIP elements according to the third embodiment of thepresent disclosure; and

FIG. 34 is a diagram illustrating configuration of a display region of adisplay panel according to a fourth embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Advantages and features of the embodiments of the present disclosure,and implementation methods thereof will be clarified through thefollowing embodiments described with reference to the accompanyingdrawings. The present disclosure may, however, be embodied in differentforms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments setforth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that thisdisclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey thescope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art. Further,the present disclosure can be defined by scope of the claims.

A shape, a size, a ratio, an angle, and a number disclosed in thedrawings for describing embodiments of the present disclosure are merelyan example, and thus, the inventive technical scope is not limited tothe illustrated details. Like reference numerals refer to like elementsthroughout. In the following description, when the detailed descriptionof the relevant known function or configuration is determined tounnecessarily obscure the technical concepts, the detailed descriptionwill be omitted.

In a case where ‘comprise’, ‘have’, and ‘include’ described in thepresent specification are used, another part may be added unless ‘only’is used. The terms of a singular form may include plural forms unlessstated otherwise.

In construing an element, an element is construed as including an errorrange although there is no explicit description.

In describing a positional relationship, for example, when two portionsare described as “on”, “over”, “below”, or “on the side”, one or moreother portions may be positioned between the two portions unless“immediately” or “directly” is used.

While the terms “first”, “second” etc. may be used to distinguish oneelement from another, the function or structure of an element is notlimited by an ordinal number preceding the element or name of theelement.

Features of various embodiments of the present disclosure may bepartially or overall coupled to or combined with each other, and may bevariously interoperated with each other and driven. The embodiments ofthe present disclosure may be carried out independently from each otheror may be carried out together in a dependent relationship.

A GIP circuit and a pixel circuit of the present disclosure may beimplemented as a TFT of an n-type or p-type Metal Oxide SemiconductorTFT (MOSFET) structure. In the following embodiments, n-type TFTs areexemplified but it should be noted that the present disclosure is notlimited thereto. A TFT is a three-electrode device including a gate, asource, and a drain. The source is an electrode for supplying carriersto the TFT. In the TFT, carriers start to flow from the source. Thedrain is an electrode from which carriers externally flows in the TFT.That is, carriers in the MOSFET flow from the source to the drain. Inthe n-type MOSFET (NMOS), since carriers are electrons, a source voltageis lower than a drain voltage so that electrons flow from the source tothe drain. In the n-type MOSFET, since electrons flow from the source tothe drain, current flows from the drain to the source. In the p-typeMOSFET (PMOS), since carriers are holes, the source voltage is higherthan the drain voltage so that holes flow from the source to the drain.In the p-type TFT, since holes flow from the source to the drain,current flows from the source to the drain. It should be noted that thesource and drain of the MOSFET are not fixed. For example, the sourceand drain of the MOSFET may vary according to a supplied voltage. In thefollowing embodiments, transistors constituting the GIP circuit and thepixel circuit are exemplarily implemented as n-type TFTs but the presentdisclosure is not limited thereto. Accordingly, the present disclosureshould not be limited by the source and drain of a TFT in the followingdescription.

A gate pulse output from the GIP circuit swings between a gate onvoltage (or Gate High Voltage (VGH)) and a gate off voltage (or Gate LowVoltage (VGL)). The gate on voltage VGH is set to a voltage higher thana threshold voltage of a TFT and the gate off voltage VGL is set to avoltage lower than the threshold voltage of the TFT. In the n-type TFT,the gate on voltage may be the gate high voltage VGH and the gate offvoltage may be the gate low voltage VGL. In the p-type TFT, the gate onvoltage may be the gate low voltage VGL and the gate off voltage may bethe gate high voltage VGH.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram schematically illustrating configuration of anOLED display device according to the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 3, the OLED display device of the present disclosureincludes a display panel PNL and a display panel driving circuit forwriting data of an input image in the display panel PNL.

A display region AA of the display panel PNL includes a plurality ofdata lines DL1 to DLm and a plurality of gate lines GL1 to GLn whichcross each other, and a plurality of subpixels arranged in a matrix bythe data lines DL1 to DLm and the gate lines GL1 to GLn. Touch sensorsmay be further disposed in the display region AA of the display panelPNL.

The subpixels include red (R), green (G), and blue (B) subpixels toimplement colors and may further include a white (W) subpixel inaddition to the R, G, and B subpixels. At least a part of the subpixelsincludes a part of a GIP circuit.

A GIP circuit is distributively disposed in the display region AA. Atleast one of the subpixels is divided into a first circuit unit fordriving a first light-emitting element and a second circuit unitincluding a part of the GIP circuit. The first circuit unit and thesecond circuit unit are covered by an electrode pattern of thelight-emitting element, for example, an anode, formed on the firstcircuit unit and the second circuit unit. A light-emitting region of asubpixel including the first circuit unit and the second circuit unitmay be larger than the first circuit unit. Hereinafter, the firstcircuit unit will be referred to as a “pixel circuit unit” and thesecond circuit unit will be referred to as a “GIP circuit unit”. Amongthe subpixels, each of the remaining subpixels after the GIP circuit isdisposed in subpixels may be divided into a third circuit unit fordriving a second light-emitting element and a fourth circuit unitincluding an Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) protection element. Alight-emitting region including the third circuit unit and the fourthcircuit unit may be larger than the third circuit unit.

The display panel driving circuit includes a data driving circuit forsupplying a data voltage of an input image to the data lines DL of thedisplay panel PNL, a gate driving circuit for supplying a scan pulsesynchronized with the data voltage to the gate lines GL of the displaypanel PNL, and a timing controller 20 for controlling operation timingsof the data driving circuit and the gate driving circuit.

The data driving circuit may include one or more source drive IntegratedCircuits (ICs) SIC. The source drive IC SIC generates a data voltage byconverting digital video data of an input image into an analog gammacompensation voltage under control of the timing controller 20 andoutputs the data voltage to the data lines DL. The source drive IC SICmay be embedded in a bendable flexible Printed Circuit Board (PCB), forexample, a Chip-On-Film (COF), or may be directly bonded to a substrateof the display panel PNL through a Chip-On-Glass (COG) process. COFs arebonded to the display panel PNL and a source PCB SPCB through anAnisotropic Conductive Film (ACF). Input pins of the COFs areelectrically connected to output terminals of the source PCB SPCB.Output pins of the COFs are electrically connected to data pads formedon the display panel PNL through the ACF.

The gate driving circuit includes a plurality of stages which arecascade-connected to each other for outputting a scan pulse in responseto a gate timing control signal. The gate driving circuit sequentiallysupplies a gate pulse synchronized with a data voltage to the gate linesGL under control of the timing controller 20, thereby selecting pixelsof one line into which pixel data of an input image is written.

The timing controller 20 is embedded in a control PCB CPCB, and thecontrol PCB CPCB and the source PCB SPCB are connected by a FlexibleFlat Cable (FFC).

The stage receives gate timing control signals such as a start pulse anda clock and outputs a gate pulse to the gate lines GL when the clock isinput.

A circuit configuration of one subpixel in an OLED display deviceaccording to the present disclosure is as illustrated in FIG. 4.

FIG. 4 illustrates a circuit configuration of one subpixel in the OLEDdisplay device of FIG. 3 according to the present disclosure.

Each subpixel of the OLED display device according to the presentdisclosure includes, as illustrated in FIG. 4, an Organic Light-EmittingDiode (OLED) and a pixel circuit for driving the OLED.

The pixel circuit includes first and second switching TFTs T1 and T2, astorage capacitor Cst, and a driving TFT DT.

The first switching TFT T1 charges a data voltage Data in the storagecapacitor Cst in response to a scan pulse Scan. The driving TFT DTadjusts the amount of light emission of the OLED by controlling currentsupplied to the OLED according to the data voltage charged in thestorage capacitor Cst. The second switching TFT T2 senses a thresholdvoltage and mobility of the driving TFT DT in response to a sensingsignal Sense.

The OLED may include a first electrode (e.g., an anode or a cathode), anorganic light-emitting layer, and a second electrode (e.g., a cathode oran anode).

The storage capacitor Cst may be electrically connected between a gateand a source of the driving TFT DT to maintain a data voltagecorresponding to an image signal for one frame time.

In FIG. 4, although a subpixel configuration of three TFTs T1, T2, andDT and one storage capacitor Cst (3T1C) is illustrated, the presentdisclosure is not limited thereto and each subpixel of the OLED displaydevice according to the present disclosure may have subpixelconfigurations such as 4 TFTs and 1 capacitor (4T1C), 4 TFTs and 2capacitors (4T2C), 5 TFTs and 1 capacitor (5T1C), 5 TFTs and 2capacitors (5T2C), etc.

FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically illustrating stages cascade-connectedto each other in the gate driving circuit.

Referring to FIG. 5, the gate driving circuit includes a plurality ofstages S(n) to S(n+3) which are cascade-connected to each other. FIG. 6is a circuit diagram illustrating an example of a stage. The stage ofFIG. 6 illustrates an n-th stage.

The stages ST(n) to ST(n+3) sequentially supply respective gate pulsesSCout(n) to SCout(n+3) to gate lines GL and transfer the respectivecarry signals Cout(n) to Cout(n+3) to other stages. The gate pulsesSCout(n) to SCout(n+3) and the carry signals Cout(n) to Cout(n+3) may besimultaneously output through one output terminal by the stages ST(n) toST(n+3) or may be separately output through two output terminals by thestages ST(n) to ST(n+3) as illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6. The stages towhich the carry signals Cout(n) to Cout(n+3) are transmitted are notlimited to specific stages. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 6, ann-th (where n is a positive integer) stage may receive, without beinglimited to, carry signals Cout(n−3) and Cout(n+3) output from an(n−3)-th stage and (n+3)-th stage, respectively.

Referring to FIG. 6, the stage includes a first output circuit unit 24for outputting a gate (scan) pulse SCout (n) through a first outputterminal according to a voltage of a Q node and a voltage of a Qb node,a second output circuit unit 23 for outputting a carry signal Ccout(n)through a second output terminal according to the voltage of the Q nodeand the voltage of the Qb node, a switch circuit unit 21 for chargingand discharging the Q node and a Qb node, and an inverter unit 22 forinverting the voltage of the Q node and supplying the inverted voltageto the Qb node.

The first output circuit unit 24 includes a first pull-up transistor T6which is turned on to charge a voltage of the first output terminal whena clock SCCLK is input in a state in which the Q node is precharged anda first pull-down transistor T7 for discharging the voltage of the firstoutput terminal when the voltage of the Qb node is charged. A capacitorCq is connected between the Q node and the first output terminal. Thefirst pull-up transistor T6 includes a gate connected to the Q node, adrain to which the clock SCCLK is applied, and a source connected to thefirst output terminal. The first pull-down transistor T7 includes a gateconnected to the Qb node, a drain connected to the first outputterminal, and a source connected to a GVSS0 node. A gate low voltageVGL0 is applied to the GVSS0 node.

The second output circuit unit 23 includes a second pull-up transistorT6 cr which is turned on to charge a voltage of the second outputterminal when a clock CRCLK is input in a state in which the Q node isprecharged and a second pull-down transistor T7 cr for discharging thevoltage of the first output terminal when the voltage of the Qb node ischarged. The second pull-up transistor T6 cr includes a gate connectedto the Q node, a drain to which the clock CRCLK is applied, and a sourceconnected to the second output terminal. The second pull-down transistorT7 cr includes a gate connected to the Qb node, a drain connected to thesecond output terminal, and a source connected to a GVSS2 node. A gatelow voltage VGL2 is applied to the GVSS2 node. VGL2 may be set to avoltage lower than VGL0.

The switch circuit unit 21 charges and discharges the Q node, Qb node,and Qh node, using a plurality of TFTs T1, T1A, T3, T3 q, T3A, T3 n, T3nA.

The inverter unit 22 inverts the voltage of the Q node and supplies theinverted voltage to the Qb node, using a plurality of TFTs T4, T41, T4q, T5, and T5 q.

An operation of the stage of FIG. 6 will be described with reference toFIGS. 8 to 19.

The TFTs T1 and T1A charge the voltage of the Q node and the voltage ofthe Qh node to a gate high voltage VGH in response to a carry signalCout(n−3) input from the (n−3)-th stage. The TFT T1 includes a gate anda drain to which the carry signal Cout(n−3) is applied and a sourceconnected to the Qh node. The TFT T1A includes a gate to which the carrysignal Cout(n−3) is input, a drain connected to the Qh node, and asource connected to the Q node.

The TFT T3 q is turned on to connect the Qh node to a GVDD node inresponse to the voltage of the Q node which is precharged, therebycharging the Qh node to a gate high voltage VGH applied through the GVDDnode. The TFT T3 q includes a gate connected to the Q node, a drainconnected to the GVDD node, and a source connected to the Qh node.

The TFTs T3 n and T3 nA connects the Q node and the Qh node to the GVSS2node in response to a carry signal Cout(n+3) input from the next stage.The TFT T3 n includes a gate to which the carry signal Cout(n+3) isapplied, a drain connected to the Q node, and a source connected to theQh node. The TFT T3 na includes a gate to which the carry signalCout(n+3) is applied, a drain connected to the Qh node, and a sourceconnected to the GVSS2 node.

The TFTs T3 and T3A are turned on in response to the Qb node to connectthe Q node and the Qh node to the GVSS2 node, thereby discharging the Qnode. The TFT T3 includes a gate connected to the Qb node, a drainconnected to the Q node, and a source connected to the Qh node. The TFTT3A includes a gate connected to the Qb node, a drain connected to theQh node, and a source connected to the GVSS2 node.

The TFTs T4, T41, and T4 q charge the Qb node to the gate high voltageVGH when the voltage of the Q node is not charged. The TFT T41 includesa gate and a drain connected to the GVDD node to which the gate highvoltage VGH is applied and a source connected to a gate of the TFT T4and to a drain of the TFT T4 q. The TFT T4 includes the gate connectedto the source of the TFT T41 and to the drain of the TFT T4 q, a drainconnected to the GVDD node, and a source connected to the Qb node. TheTFT T4 q includes a gate connected to the Q node, a drain connected tothe source of the TFT T41 and to the gate of the TFT T4, and a sourceconnected to a GVSS1 node. VGL1 is applied to the GVSS1 node. VGL1 maybe set to a voltage lower than VGL0 and higher than VGL2.

The TFT T5 q is turned on to connect the Qb node to the GVSS1 nodeaccording to the voltage of the Q node which is precharged, therebydischarging the Qb node. The TFT T5 q includes a gate connected to the Qnode, a drain connected to the Qb node, and a source connected to theGVSS1 node.

The TFTs T4, T41, T4 q and T5 q constitute an inverter.

The TFT T5 is turned on to discharge the Qb node in response to thecarry signal Cout(n−3) input from the (n−3)-th stage. The TFT T5includes a gate to which the carry signal Cout(n−3) is applied, a drainconnected to the Qb node, and a source connected to the GVSS1 node.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an effect of reducing ripples of acapacitor formed between a Q node and an output terminal.

Referring to FIG. 7, the gate of the pull-up transistor T6 is connectedto the Q node of the stage. The capacitor Cq is connected between the Qnode and the first output terminal, i.e., between the gate and source ofthe pull-up transistor T6. A capacitor Cclk is present between the drainand gate of the pull-up TFT T6. The capacitor Cclk may cause parasiticcapacitance between the gate and drain of the pull-up transistor T6. Aripple Qripple of the Q node is indicated by an equation below. In thefollowing equation, “C_(extra)” is other parasitic capacitances exceptfor the parasitic capacitance of the capacitor Cclk. Whenever a clockSCCLK is generated, a ripple may occur in the voltage of the Q node.Such a ripple may be reduced by the capacitor Cq.

$Q_{ripple} = \frac{C_{clk}}{C_{clk} + C_{q} + C_{extra}}$

FIGS. 8 to 19 are diagrams illustrating an operation of the stage ofFIG. 5. FIGS. 8 to 11 are diagrams illustrating a first prechargingduration of the Q node and the Qh node. FIGS. 12 and 13 are diagramsillustrating a bootstrapping duration of the Q node. FIGS. 14 and 15 arediagrams illustrating a second precharging duration of the Q node. FIGS.16 to 19 are diagrams illustrating a voltage holding duration of the Qnode, Qh node, and Qb node.

Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, if a VGH voltage of the carry signalCout(n−3) is input to a n-th stage of the gate driving circuit, the TFTsT1, T1A, and T5 are turned on and the voltages of the Q node and the Qhnode are precharged by the gate high voltage VGH of the carry signalCout(n−3) and simultaneously the Qb node is discharged. As a result, theTFTs T3 q, T4 q, T5, T5 q, T6 cr, and T6 are turned on. The TFT T41operates as a diode and maintains an ON state while the voltage VGH isapplied to a GVDD node.

Referring to FIGS. 10 and 11, the voltage of the carry signal Cout(n−3)is lowered to a VGL voltage. As a result, the TFTs T1, T1A, and T5 areturned off and the Q node, the Qh node, and the Qb node enter a floatingstate so that the nodes maintain a previous state.

Referring to FIGS. 12 and 13, VGH voltages of clocks SCCLK and CRCLK areapplied to an n-th stage of the gate driving circuit. As a result, thevoltage of the Q node is raised to a voltage higher than VGH bybootstrapping and a current Ids between the drain and source of each ofthe pull-up transistors T6 and T6 cr is raised so that the voltage ofthe first and second output terminals are raised. In this case, the gatepulse SCout(n) and the carry signal Cout(n) are output from the n-thstage.

Referring to FIGS. 14 and 15, voltages of the clocks SCCLK and CRCLK arelowered to VGL. As a result, the voltage of the Q node is lowered to VGLand the voltage of a Qb node maintains VGL. The voltage of the Qh nodemaintains VGH.

Referring to FIGS. 16 and 17, a VGH voltage of the carry signalCout(n+3) is input to the n-th stage. In this case, the TFTs T3 n and T3nA are turned on and the Q node and the Qh node are discharged. Inaddition, the TFTs T3 q, T4 q, T6, and T6 cr are turned off and the Qbnode is charged so that the TFTs T3, T3A, T7, and T7 cr are turned on.As a result, the voltage of the gate pulse SCout(n) is lowered to VGL0and the voltage of the carry signal Cout(n) is lowered to VGL2.

Referring to FIGS. 18 and 19, the voltage of the carry signal Cout(n+3)is lowered to VGL. In this case, the TFTs T3 n and T3 nA are turned off.The Q node, the Qh node, and the Qb node enter a floating state. As aresult, the voltage of the gate pulse SCout(n) is maintained at VGL0 andthe voltage of the carry signal Cout(n) is maintained at VGL2.

While FIG. 6 illustrates the stage as being driven with 6 phases, thestage according to the present disclosure is not limited thereto and maybe configured in various manners.

As illustrated in FIG. 6, the stage includes 16 transistors and 1capacitor.

Accordingly, if a unit element (e.g., a transistor or a capacitor)constituting the stage is distributively disposed in one subpixelregion, one stage for driving one gate line (or scan line) may bedisposed.

FIG. 20 is a plan view illustrating one subpixel according to a firstembodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 21 is a view illustrating apixel circuit unit and a GIP circuit unit of the subpixel taken alongline “A-A′” in FIG. 20. In FIG. 21, “PIX TR” denotes the pixel circuitunit including TFTs and “GIP TR” denotes the GIP circuit unit includingTFTs. In the TFTs of the pixel circuit unit PIX TR and the GIP circuitunit GIP TR illustrated in FIG. 21, a detailed structure of electrodesand insulation layers is omitted.

Referring to FIGS. 20 and 21, each subpixel includes the pixel circuitunit PIX TR and the GIP circuit unit GIP TR. In each subpixel, an OLEDincludes an organic compound layer OL disposed between an anode ANO anda cathode CAT. The anode may be formed of silver (Ag), an Ag alloy, or amultilayer metal electrode including at least one of Ag and Ag alloy.The cathode may be formed of metal such as Al, MgAg, Indium Zinc Oxide(IZO), etc. The anode is a metal electrode which emits light. Thecathode is a metal electrode into which light is transmitted.

Each of the pixel circuit unit PIX TR and the GIP circuit unit GIP TRincludes one or more TFTs. The TFTs included in the pixel circuit unitPIX TR and the GIP circuit unit GIP TR may be one or more TFTs amongTFTs including amorphous silicon (a-Si), oxide TFTs including an oxidesemiconductor, and TFTs including a Low-Temperature PolycrystallineSilicon (LTPS).

In each subpixel, a light-emitting element, i.e., an OLED, includes theanode ANO disposed on TFTs of the pixel circuit unit and TFTs of the GIPcircuit unit, the organic compound layer OL deposited on the anode ANO,and the cathode CAT disposed on the organic compound layer OL.

In each of the subpixels, the OLED covers the pixel circuit unit PIX TRand the GIP circuit unit GIP TR. Light emitted from the organic compoundlayer OL is externally emitted through the cathode CAT. In addition,light emitted from the organic compound layer OL is reflected from theanode ANO and is externally emitted through the cathode CAT. Light isgenerated from the light-emitting element disposed on the pixel circuitunit and the GIP circuit unit and is emitted towards the opposite sideof the pixel circuit unit and the GIP circuit unit. Therefore, in eachsubpixel, since a light-emitting area includes the pixel circuit unitand the GIP circuit unit, the light-emitting area is not reduced.

The pixel circuit unit PIX TR and the GIP circuit unit GIP TR aredisposed on a substrate SUBS of the display panel PNL and a passivationlayer PAS covers the pixel circuit unit PIX TR and the GIP circuit unitGIP TR. The pixel circuit unit PIX TR and the GIP circuit unit GIP TRare covered by the OLED formed on the passivation layer PAS.

FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating a GIP circuit unit and a pixel circuitunit formed in each subpixel in a display region of the display panelPNL. In FIG. 22, “PIX(1.1)” to “PIX(3,2160)” denote pixel circuit unitsand “GIPA”, “GIP B”, and “GIP C” denote GIP circuit units.

Referring to FIGS. 22 to 25, each subpixel is divided into the pixelcircuit unit and the GIP circuit unit. TFTs and wirings of the pixelcircuit unit are spatially separated from TFTs and wirings of the GIPcircuit unit so that interference between the pixel circuit unit and theGIP circuit unit is minimized, and each subpixel is advantageous interms of yield. Wirings VDL, VSL, and DL1 to DL4 of the pixel circuitunit are separated from wirings VGL, VGH, CLKA, and CLKB of the GIPcircuit unit without overlapping with each other. For example, the TFTsand the data lines DL1 to DL4 constituting the pixel circuit unit arespatially separated from the TFTs and clock wirings constituting the GIPcircuit unit.

In FIGS. 23 and 24, VDL denotes a power supply wiring to which a firstconstant voltage EVDD is applied and VSL denotes a power supply wiringto which a second constant voltage EVSS is applied. The data lines DL1to DL4 are provided with data voltages. The first data line DL1 isconnected to a red subpixel R to supply a red data voltage to the redsubpixel R. The second data line DL2 is connected to a white subpixel Wto supply a white data voltage to the subpixel W. The third data lineDL3 is connected a blue subpixel B to supply a blue data voltage to ablue subpixel B. The fourth data line DL4 is connected to a greensubpixel G to supply a green data voltage to a green subpixel G.

In FIG. 24, VGL denotes a VGL wiring which is connected to the VSS nodesGVSS0, GVSS1, and GVSS2 in the stage of FIG. 6 to supply a gate lowvoltage VGL. VGH denotes a VGH wiring which is connected to the VDD nodeGVDD in the stage of FIG. 6 to supply a gate high voltage VGH. CLKA andCLKB are clock wirings to which clocks CRCLK and SCCLK in the stage ofFIG. 6 are applied.

The elements of the GIP circuit unit are larger in number than theelements of the pixel circuit unit, and the GIP circuit unit occupies alarger circuit area than the pixel circuit unit. Accordingly, one stagecircuit which generates one output in the gate driving circuit may bedistributively disposed in a plurality of subpixels. In the example ofFIG. 22, a subpixel (1,1) may include a pixel circuit unit PIX(1,1) anda part GIP A of the GIP circuit unit, and a subpixel (2,1) may include apixel circuit unit PIX(2,1) and another part GIP B of the GIP circuitunit. In the example of FIG. 23, GIP A includes the TFTs T1, T3 n, andT6, the capacitor Cq, etc. in the stage of FIG. 6. GIP B includes theTFTs T3, T5, and T6, the capacitor Cq, etc. in the stage of FIG. 6. Thecapacitor Cq may be implemented as a large-capacitance capacitor inorder to reduce ripple of the Q node and the output signal. Herein,since the capacitance of the capacitor Cq increases, the capacitor Cqmay be shared by neighboring subpixels.

In the examples of FIGS. 24 and 25, when the GIP circuit unit isarranged in a subpixel, the Q node of the stage may overlap with a gateline GL so that the capacitor Cq may be formed between the Q node andthe gate line GL. The gate line GL is connected to an output terminalthrough which a gate pulse in the stage is output. According to acapacitor design method illustrated in FIGS. 24 and 25, the gate line GLmay be used as a design area of the capacitor Cq and interferencebetween the pixel circuit unit and the Q node of the stage can beprevented.

As illustrated in FIG. 25, in each subpixel, an anode ANO and an organiccompound layer OL of an OLED are disposed on the pixel circuit unit PIXand the GIP circuit unit GIP. In each subpixel, the size of each of thepatterns of the anode ANO and the organic compound layer OL is largerthan the size of the pixel circuit unit PIX and is substantially thesame as the size of the sum of the pixel circuit unit PIX and the GIPcircuit unit GIP. The pattern of each of the anode ANO and the organiccompound layer OL formed on the pixel circuit unit PIX and the GIPcircuit unit GIP is connected continuously (or without beingdisconnected). Accordingly, an aperture ratio and a light-emitting areain each subpixel are larger than the pixel circuit unit PIX and there isno reduction in the aperture ratio and light-emitting area as comparedwith a conventional subpixel without having the GIP circuit unit.

FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view of a Q node and a Qb node of a GIPcircuit disposed on a gate line GL, taken along line “B-B” in FIG. 25.

Referring to FIG. 26, each of the Q node and the Qb node of the stagemay be formed of the gate line GL and a second metal pattern SDoverlapping with the gate line GL. The gate line GL and the second metalpattern SD overlap with each other with an interlayer insulating layerILD disposed therebetween. In FIG. 26, a light shield layer LS is formedon a substrate (not illustrated) and a buffer layer BUF is formed on thelight shield layer LS. A gate insulating layer GI is disposed betweenthe buffer layer BUF and the gate line GL.

FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating a pixel structure according to asecond embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. is a circuit diagramillustrating an example of an electrostatic discharge protection elementESD illustrated in FIG. 27.

Referring to FIGS. 27 and 28, when the GIP circuit unit isdistributively disposed in each subpixel, since the GIP circuit unitneeds not be added to a part of subpixels, the remaining space may bepresent in partial subpixels. In this case, the electrostatic dischargeprotection element ESD as illustrated in FIG. 28 may be disposed inpartial subpixels. Generally, since the electrostatic dischargeprotection element ESD is disposed in a bezel area of a display panel,the electrostatic discharge protection element ESD serves as a factorrestricting reduction in bezel. If the electrostatic dischargeprotection element ESD is disposed in subpixels in a display region,this is favorable for narrow bezel design.

The electrostatic discharge protection element ESD is connected betweensignal wirings DL/GL and a ground wiring GND of a display panel PNL. Ina subpixel in which the electrostatic discharge protection element ESDis disposed, the anode ANO and the organic compound layer OL of the OLEDmay be patterned such that a pixel circuit unit PIX(i+1, j) and theelectrostatic discharge protection element ESD are covered by the anodeANO and the organic compound layer OL formed on the pixel circuitunit(PIX(i+1, j) and the electrostatic discharge protection element ESD.Accordingly, there is no reduction in an aperture ratio and alight-emitting region in this subpixel. In this subpixel, the apertureratio and the light-emitting region may be larger than the pixel circuitunit PIX(i+1, j).

Although the electrostatic discharge protection element ESD isimplemented by the circuit as illustrated in FIG. 24, the presentdisclosure is not limited thereto. In the example of FIG. 28, theelectrostatic discharge protection element ESD includes two switchingTFTs 71 and 72 and one equalizer TFT 73. The first and second switchingTFTs 71 and 72 operate as diodes and cut off a phenomenon in whichcurrent simultaneously flows in both directions. The equalizer TFT T73is disposed between the first and second switching TFTs 71 and 72.

Meanwhile, if one unit element (e.g., a transistor or a capacitor)constituting the stage is distributively disposed in one unit pixelregion, one stage for driving one gate line (or scan line) may bedisposed. Red (R), green (G), and blue (B) subpixels may constitute oneunit pixel or red (R), green (G), blue (B), and white (W) subpixels mayconstitute one unit pixel.

Obviously, elements (e.g., TFTs, capacitors, etc.) constituting onestage may be distributively disposed in a plurality of unit pixelregions arranged in one gate line. A detailed arrangement method of thestage will be described later.

FIG. 29 is a diagram illustrating configuration of a display region of adisplay panel according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure.FIG. 30 is a diagram illustrating two adjacent unit pixels arranged inthe display region of the display panel of FIG. 29 in detail.

While, in FIGS. 29 and 30, a unit pixel consisting of red (R), green(G), blue (B), and white (W) subpixels is illustrated, the presentdisclosure is not limited thereto and the unit pixel may consist of red(R), green (G), and blue (B) subpixels.

A unit pixel region of the display region of the display panel accordingto the third embodiment of the present disclosure is divided into apixel circuit unit 33 including at least three subpixel units R, G, B,and W, a GIP circuit unit 31, and a GIP internal connection wiring unit32.

The at least three subpixel units R, G, B, and W are configured suchthat a plurality of data lines DL1 to DLm, a plurality of referencevoltage lines Vref, and first and second constant voltage lines EVDD andEVSS are vertically arranged and a plurality of gate lines (scan lines)is horizontally arranged.

The GIP circuit unit 31 corresponds to an element (e.g., a transistor ora capacitor) constituting a stage of the gate driving circuit. That is,the element (e.g., a transistor or a capacitor) constituting the stageillustrated in FIG. 6 is distributively disposed in a unit pixel regionconsisting of red (R), green (G), blue (B), and white (W) subpixels.

That is, all elements (e.g., transistors or a capacitors) of one stagefor driving one gate line (scan line) are disposed in a plurality ofunit pixel regions driven by a corresponding gate line (scan line).

Also, two or more stages for driving one gate line (scan line) may bedistributed and arranged in a plurality of unit pixel regions driven bythe corresponding gate line (scan line).

If one stage is disposed, it is desirable that elements (e.g., TFTs orcapacitors) constituting one stage be distributively disposed in amiddle part of the plurality of unit pixel regions driven by acorresponding gate line (scan line).

If two stages for driving one gate line (scan line) are disposed, it isdesirable that elements (e.g., TFTs or capacitors) constituting the twostages be distributively disposed in both edge parts of a plurality ofunit pixel regions driven by a corresponding gate line (scan line).

While, in FIGS. 29 and 30, the GIP circuit unit 31 is disposed in everyunit pixel region, the present disclosure is not limited thereto and theGIP circuit unit 31 may not be disposed in partial unit pixel regions.

The GIP internal connection wiring unit 32 is a region in whichconnection wirings (e.g., a Qnode, a Qb node, etc.) for connectingelements of the stage illustrated in FIG. 6 are disposed.

The pixel circuit unit 33 includes at least three subpixel units R, G,B, and W.

The pixel circuit unit 33, the GIP circuit unit 31, and the GIP internalconnection wiring unit 32 may be variously disposed.

FIGS. 31A to 31D are diagrams illustrating arrangement locations of aGIP circuit unit according to the third embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

As illustrated in FIG. 31A, the GIP circuit unit 31 may be disposed atthe upper side of the GIP internal connection wiring unit 32 and on theright side of the pixel circuit unit 33.

As illustrated in FIG. 31B, the GIP circuit unit 31 may be disposed atthe upper side of the GIP internal connection wiring unit 32 and on theleft side of the pixel circuit unit 33.

As illustrated in FIG. 31C, the GIP circuit unit 31 may be disposedbetween the GIP internal connection wiring unit 32 and the pixel circuitunit 33.

As illustrated in FIG. 31D, the GIP circuit unit 31 may be disposed atthe lower side of the GIP internal connection wiring unit 32, which isan opposite side of the pixel circuit unit 33.

Meanwhile, when elements of the stage are disposed in a display region,functional arrangement of the elements can simplify wirings of the GIPinternal connection wiring unit 32.

FIG. 32 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement state of elements ofthe stage according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.

As illustrated in FIG. 6, the stage according to the present disclosureincludes the first output circuit unit 24 for outputting a gate pulseSCout(n) through a first output terminal according to a voltage of a Qnode and a voltage of a Qb node, the second output circuit unit 23 foroutputting a carry signal Ccout(n) through a second output terminalaccording to the voltage of the Q node and the voltage of the Qb node,and a switch circuit for charging and discharging the Q node and a Qbnode.

In this case, the second output circuit unit 23 includes the pull-uptransistor T6 cr and the pull-down transistor T7 cr for outputting acarry signal Cout(n). The first output circuit unit 24 includes thepull-up transistor T6, the pull-down transistor T7, and thebootstrapping capacitor Cq, for outputting a scan pulse SCout(n).

Accordingly, in arranging the elements of the stage in a display region,the first output circuit unit 24 (T6, T7, and Cq) may be arranged firstas illustrated in FIG. 32. Next, the inverter unit 22, the blank timefirst-node and second-node control units 21 and 26, the second outputcircuit unit 23 (T6 cr and T7 cr), a carry signal connection line (CR)and the switching circuit unit 21 may be sequentially arranged. Then,wirings of the GIP internal connection wiring unit 32 can be simplified.

Herein, some elements of the switching circuit unit 21 can be disposedbetween the inverter unit 22 and the second output circuit unit 23, andthe remaining elements of the switching circuit unit 21 can be disposedat the end.

In addition, in arranging the elements of the stage in the displayregion as described above, the transistor T6 constituting the firstoutput circuit unit 24 among the elements of the stage requires a widerwidth than other transistors.

That is, the transistor T6 constituting the first output circuit unit 24should minimize a delay upon outputting the clock signal SCCLK for scanpulse output as a scan pulse. Therefore, the width of the transistor T6constituting the first output circuit unit 24 is wider than widths ofother transistors.

For a similar reason, the transistor T1 of the switching circuit unit 21requires a wider width than other transistors.

Although the width of the transistor T6 constituting the first outputcircuit unit 24 and the width of the transistor T1 of the switchingcircuit unit 21 should be designed to be wider than widths of othertransistors, the transistor T6 constituting the first output circuitunit 24 cannot be arranged in one unit pixel region because a unit pixelregion is limited. Therefore, elements requiring a relatively wide widthsuch as the transistor T6 constituting the first output circuit unit 24and the transistor T1 of the switching circuit unit 21 may be split tobe spread in a horizontal direction, so that large transistors may bearranged in a limited unit pixel region.

FIG. 33 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement state of a TFT having alarge size among stage elements according to the third embodiment of thepresent disclosure.

In FIG. 33, the transistor T6 constituting the first output circuit unit24 is split to be spread in a horizontal direction. The transistor T1 ofthe switching circuit unit 21 may be split to be spread in a horizontaldirection in the same manner.

That is, as illustrated in FIG. 33, the transistor T6 constituting thefirst output circuit unit 24 may be split to be spread in a horizontaldirection in 4 unit pixel regions.

In addition to the transistor T6 constituting the first output circuitunit 24 and the transistor T1 of the switching circuit unit 21, othertransistors having a large size may be split to be spread in ahorizontal direction as described with reference to FIG. 33. Inaddition, even when a wiring width should be increased in order toreduce drop and rising of signals necessary to drive the stage in thedisplay panel, transistors may be dividedly disposed per unit pixelregion.

In this way, since at least one stage is disposed in a plurality of unitpixel regions driven by one gate (scan) line by distributively disposingelements constituting the stage in, left and right bezels of the displaypanel can be minimized.

FIGS. 29 to 33 show that at least one stage is disposed in one scan linein the display region.

As illustrated in FIG. 3, the data driving circuit includes a pluralityof source drive ICs SIC. In FIG. 3, 6 source drive ICs are illustrated.

According to another embodiment, the display region of the display panelis divided into a plurality of blocks, which are regions driven by therespective driving ICs. Further, one or more gate driving circuit may bearranged for each block.

FIG. 34 is a diagram illustrating configuration of a display region of adisplay panel according to a fourth embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

Referring to FIG. 34, an OLED display device according to the fourthembodiment of the present disclosure includes a display panel PNL and adata driving circuit for providing image data to the display panel PNL.

As shown in FIG. 3, a display region AA of the display panel PNLincludes a plurality of data lines data lines DL1 to DLm and a pluralityof gate lines GL1 to GLn which cross each other and a plurality ofsubpixels arranged in a matrix form by the data lines DL1 to DLm and thegate lines GL1 to GLn. The display region AA of the display panel PNLmay further include touch sensors.

The plural subpixels include red (R), green (G), and blue (B) subpixelsto implement colors and may further include a white (W) pixel inaddition to the red (R), green (G), and blue (B) subpixels.

The red (R), green (G), and blue (B) subpixels may constitute one unitpixel or the red (R), green (G), blue (B), and white (W) subpixels mayconstitute one unit pixel.

Elements (e.g., TFTs, capacitors, etc.) constituting a stage of the gatedriving circuit are distributively arranged in the unit pixel regions.

A detailed description of the above configuration will now be given.

The driving circuit includes a data driving circuit for supplying animage data voltage to the data lines DL1 to DLm of the display panelPNL, a gate driving circuit for supplying a scan pulse synchronized withthe image data voltage to the gate lines GL1 to GLn of the display panelPNL, and a timing controller (refer to the timing controller 20 in FIG.3) for controlling operation timings of the data driving circuit and thegate driving circuit.

The data driving circuit includes a plurality of source drive ICs SIC1to SIC6. In FIG. 34, the data driving circuit includes 6 source driveICs SIC1 to SIC6.

The 6 source drive ICs SIC1 to SIC6 are embedded in 6 COFs, and each COFis bonded to a pad region and a source PCB SPCB of the display panel PNLthrough an ACF. Input pins of the COFs are electrically connected tooutput terminals of the source PCB SPCB. Output pins of the source COFsCOF are electrically connected to data pads formed on the substrate ofthe display panel PNL through the ACF.

The gate driving circuit includes a plurality of stages for receiving astart pulse VST, clock signals CRCLK and SCCLK, a gate high voltage VGH,a gate low voltage VGL, etc. from the timing controller and sequentiallyoutputting a scan pulse to the gate lines GL1 to GLn.

The plurality of stages sequentially supply the scan pulse synchronizedwith the data voltage to the gate lines GL1 to GLn under control of thetiming controller to select pixels of one line to which the image datavoltage is applied.

Herein, the display region of the display panel is divided into aplurality of blocks, which are regions driven by the respective driveICs. Further, one or more gate driving circuit may be independentlyarranged for each block.

Elements (e.g., TFTs, capacitors, etc.) constituting at least one stageare distributively disposed in a plurality of unit pixel regions drivenby each gate line for each block.

In more detail, at least one gate driving circuit is disposed in eachblock driven by each of the source drive ICs SIC1, SIC2, SIC3, SIC4,SIC5, and SIC6. In this case, elements (e.g., TFTs, capacitors, etc.)constituting at least one stage are distributively disposed in aplurality of unit pixel regions driven by each of a plurality of gatelines (scan lines) of each block.

For example, if a display panel is a model of UHD (3840*2160), at least2160 stages are disposed in each block driven by each of the sourcedrive ICs SIC1, SIC2, SIC3, SIC4, SIC5, and SIC6.

As mentioned above, stages are dividedly disposed in each display areadriven by each of the source drive ICs SIC1 to SIC6, and two or morestages may be disposed in a plurality of unit pixel regions arranged ineach gate line (scan line).

Accordingly, such a configuration in which stages are dividedly disposedin each block driven by each of the source drive ICs SIC1 to SIC6, aunit pixel region of the display region may be implemented as the pixelcircuit unit 33 including at least three subpixel units R, B, G, and W,the GIP circuit unit 31, and GIP internal connection wiring unit 32, asdescribed with reference to FIGS. 29 and 30.

In addition, gate driving circuits are dividedly disposed in each blockdriven by each of the source drive ICs SIC1 to SIC6, and the pixelcircuit 33 including at least three subpixel units R, B, G, and W, theGIP circuit unit 31, and GIP internal connection wiring unit 32 may bevariously arranged as described with reference to FIGS. 31A to 31D.

If gate driving circuits are dividedly arranged in each block driven byeach of the source drive ICs SIC1 to SIC6 and, as described withreference to FIG. 32, the first output circuit unit 24 (T6, T7, and Cq)may be arranged first as illustrated in FIG. 32. Next, the inverter unit22, the blank time first-node and second-node control units 21 and 26,the second output circuit unit 23 (T6 cr and T7 cr), a carry signalconnection line (CR) and the switching circuit unit 21 may besequentially arranged. Then, wirings of the GIP internal connectionwiring unit 32 can be simplified.

Herein, some elements of the switching circuit unit 21 can be disposedbetween the inverter unit 22 and the second output circuit unit 23, andthe remaining elements of the switching circuit unit 21 can be disposedat the end.

If gate driving circuits are dividedly arranged in each block driven byeach of the source drive ICs SIC1 to SIC6 and, as described withreference to FIG. 33, if elements requiring a relatively wide width aredivided to be spread in a horizontal direction, a large TFT may bedisposed in a limited unit pixel region.

In addition, gate driving circuits are dividedly disposed in eachdisplay region driven by each of the source drive ICs SIC1 to SIC6, andstages arranged in the same gate line (scan line) with respect to eachof the source drive ICs SIC1 to SIC6 are driven by the same carry clockCRCLK for outputting a carry signal and the same scan clock SCCLK foroutputting a scan pulse, thereby simultaneously outputting a carry pulseand a scan pulse.

Although gate driving circuits are dividedly disposed in each displayregion driven by each of the source drive ICs SIC1 to SIC6, each gateline (scan line) may be electrically independent in each display areadriven by each of the source drive ICs SIC1 to SIC6, and each gate line(scan line) may be united into the display area driven by each of thesource drive ICs SIC1 to SIC6.

Each of the source drive ICs SIC1 to SIC6 supplies a data voltage andvarious power voltages, for driving a pixel. Also, each of the sourcedrive ICs SIC1 to SIC6 supplies a carry clock CRCLK for outputting acarry signal, scan clock SCCLK for outputting a scan pulse, powervoltages GVDD, GVSS0, GVSS1, and GVSS2, a start signal VST, resetsignals RESET and RST, and a line selection signal LSP, for driving thestage, to the GIP circuit units 31.

Although, in FIG. 34, at least one GIP block is disposed in a displayregion driven by one source drive IC SIC1, SIC2, SIC3, SIC4, SIC5, orSIC6, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. That is, one GIPblock may be arranged in a display area driven by two adjacent sourcedrive ICs SIC1 and SIC2, SIC3 and SIC4, or SIC5 and SIC6 or by threeadjacent source drive ICs SIC1 to SIC3, or SIC4 to SIC6.

As is apparent from the above description, a display panel and an OLEDdisplay device using the same according to the present disclosure havethe following effects.

First, a bezel can be minimized by distributively arranging a gatedriving circuit in a display region of a display panel and the gatedriving circuit can be disposed in the display panel regardless of theshape of the bezel. Further, the bezel can be minimized withoutreduction in an aperture ratio and a light-emitting region by disposinga light-emitting region even on the GIP circuit in each subpixel of atop emission structure.

Second, in arranging stages in a display region, if one stage isarranged in a plurality of unit pixel regions driven by one gate line(scan line), the stage may be arranged in a middle part of the pluralityof unit pixel regions, or two or more stages may be arranged in theplurality of unit pixel regions driven by one gate line (scan line), sothat uniformity of picture quality is efficiently obtained.

Third, since elements of the stage are separately disposed according tofunction, a GIP internal wiring connection unit can be simplified.

Fourth, since elements having a larger size among elements of the stageare dividedly arranged to be spread, the elements constituting the stagecan be sufficiently distributed in a display region.

Fifth, since a pixel circuit unit including at least three subpixelunits and a GIP circuit unit are separately disposed in a unit pixelregion in a display region, a signal interference phenomenon between apixel and a GIP can be minimized.

Sixth, since the display region is divided by a group driven by eachsource drive IC, and elements constituting the stage are distributivelydisposed in unit pixel regions driven by each gate line in each displayregion group, signals for driving the GIP can be supplied through eachsource drive IC.

Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been disclosedfor illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate thatvarious modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, withoutdeparting from the scope and spirit of the disclosure as disclosed inthe accompanying claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A display panel, comprising: a display regionincluding data lines, gate lines crossing the data lines, and pixelsarranged in a matrix; and a gate driving circuit arranged distributivelyin the display region and configured to supply a gate pulse to the gatelines, wherein each of the pixels includes a plurality of subpixelshaving different colors, at least one of the subpixels is divided into afirst circuit unit for driving a light-emitting element and a secondcircuit unit including a part of the gate driving circuit, and the firstcircuit unit and the second circuit unit are covered by an anode of thelight-emitting element formed on the first circuit unit and the secondcircuit unit.
 2. The display panel according to claim 1, whereintransistors and data lines constituting the first circuit unit arespatially separated from transistors and clock wirings constituting thesecond circuit unit.
 3. The display panel according to claim 1, whereinthe light-emitting element includes the anode formed on transistors ofthe first circuit unit and transistors of the second circuit unit, anorganic compound layer deposited on the anode, and a cathode formed onthe organic compound layer, and light emitted from the organic compoundlayer is reflected from the anode and is externally emitted through thecathode.
 4. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the size ofa pattern of the anode is larger than the size of the first pixelcircuit unit.
 5. The display panel according to claim 4, wherein thepattern of the anode formed on the first circuit unit and the secondcircuit unit is continuously connected.
 6. The display panel accordingto claim 1, wherein the size of each of a pattern of the anode and apattern of the organic compound layer is larger than the first pixelcircuit unit.
 7. The display panel according to claim 6, wherein each ofthe pattern of the anode and the pattern of the organic compound layerof the light-emitting element formed on the first circuit unit and thesecond circuit unit is continuously connected.
 8. The display panelaccording to claim 1, wherein the second circuit unit includes: apull-up transistor for raising a voltage of the gate pulse; a Q nodeconnected to a gate of the pull-up transistor; an output terminalthrough which the gate pulse is output; and a capacitor connectedbetween the Q node and the output terminal, wherein the capacitor isarranged on a corresponding gate line.
 9. The display panel according toclaim 8, wherein the Q node is arranged on the gate line.
 10. Thedisplay panel according to claim 1, wherein the second circuit unitincludes: a pull-up transistor for raising a voltage of the gate pulse;a Q node connected to a gate of the pull-up transistor; a pull-downtransistor for lowering the voltage of the gate pulse; a Qb nodeconnected to a gate of the pull-down transistor; an output terminalformed between the pull-up transistor and the pull-down transistor,wherein the gate pulse is output through the output terminal; and acapacitor connected between the Q node and the output terminal, whereinthe Q node and Qb node are arranged on a corresponding gate line. 11.The display panel according to claim 10, wherein the capacitor isarranged on the gate line.
 12. A display panel, comprising: activedisplay region including data lines, gate lines crossing the data lines,and pixels arranged in a matrix; a gate driving circuit arrangeddistributively in the display region and configured to supply a gatepulse to the gate lines; and an electrostatic discharge protectionelement connected to the data lines and the gate lines, wherein each ofthe pixels includes a plurality of subpixels having different colors,the pixels include a first subpixel divided into a first circuit unitfor driving a first light-emitting element and a second circuit unitincluding a part of the gate driving circuit, a second subpixel dividedinto a third circuit unit for driving a second light-emitting elementand a fourth circuit unit including the electrostatic dischargeprotection element, the first circuit unit and the second circuit unitare covered by an anode of the first light-emitting element formed onthe first circuit unit and the second circuit unit; and the thirdcircuit unit and the fourth circuit unit are covered by an anode of thesecond light-emitting element formed on the third circuit unit and thefourth circuit unit.
 13. An Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) displaydevice, comprising: a display region including data lines, gate linescrossing the data lines, and pixels arranged in a matrix; a data drivingcircuit configured to supplying a data voltage to the data lines; and agate driving circuit configured to sequentially supply a gate pulse tothe gate lines, wherein the gate driving circuit is arrangeddistributively in the display region and configured to supply a gatepulse to the gate lines, each of the pixels includes a plurality ofsubpixels having different colors, at least one of the subpixels isdivided into a first circuit unit for driving a light-emitting elementand a second circuit unit including a part of the gate driving circuit,and the first circuit unit and the second circuit unit are covered by ananode of the light-emitting element formed on the first circuit unit andthe second circuit unit.
 14. The OLED display device according to claim13, wherein the light-emitting element includes the anode arranged ontransistors of the first circuit unit and transistors of the secondcircuit unit, an organic compound layer deposited on the anode, and acathode arranged on the organic compound layer, and light emitted fromthe organic compound layer is reflected from the anode and is externallyemitted through the cathode.
 15. The OLED display device according toclaim 14, wherein the size of a pattern of the anode is larger than thesize of the first pixel circuit unit.
 16. The OLED display deviceaccording to claim 13, wherein the second circuit unit includes: apull-up transistor for raising a voltage of the gate pulse; a Q nodeconnected to a gate of the pull-up transistor; an output terminalthrough which the gate pulse is output; and a capacitor connectedbetween the Q node and the output terminal, wherein the capacitor isarranged on a corresponding gate line.
 17. The OLED display deviceaccording to claim 16, wherein the Q node is arranged on the gate line.18. The OLED display device according to claim 13, wherein the secondcircuit unit includes: a pull-up transistor for raising a voltage of thegate pulse; a Q node connected to a gate of the pull-up transistor; apull-down transistor for lowering the voltage of the gate pulse; a Qbnode connected to a gate of the pull-down transistor; an output terminalformed between the pull-up transistor and the pull-down transistor,wherein the gate pulse is output through the output terminal; and acapacitor connected between the Q node and the output terminal, whereinthe Q node and Qb node are arranged on a corresponding gate line. 19.The OLED display device according to claim 18, wherein the capacitor isarranged on the gate line.
 20. An Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED)display device, comprising: a display region including data lines, gatelines crossing the data lines, and pixels arranged in a matrix; a datadriving circuit configured to supplying a data voltage to the datalines; a gate driving circuit configured to sequentially supply a gatepulse to the gate lines; and an electrostatic discharge protectionelement connected to the data lines and the gate lines, wherein the gatedriving circuit is arranged distributively in the display region andconfigured to supply a gate pulse to the gate lines; and each of thepixels includes a plurality of subpixels having different colors, thesubpixels include a first subpixel divided into a first circuit unit fordriving a first light-emitting element and a second circuit unitincluding a part of the shift register, a second subpixel divided into athird circuit unit for driving a second light-emitting element and afourth circuit unit including the electrostatic discharge protectionelement, the first circuit unit and the second circuit unit are coveredby an anode of the first light-emitting element formed on the firstcircuit unit and the second circuit unit; and the third circuit unit andthe fourth circuit unit are covered by an anode of the secondlight-emitting element formed on the third circuit unit and the fourthcircuit unit.
 21. An OLED display panel, comprising: a display regionincluding data lines, gate lines crossing the data lines, and unit pixelregions arranged in a matrix at a crossing portion of the data lines andthe gate lines; and a gate driving circuit arranged distributively inthe display region and configured to supply a gate pulse to each gateline, wherein the gate driving circuit includes a plurality of stages,and a stage is arranged distributively in a plurality of unit pixelregions driven by each gate line to supply a scan pulse to acorresponding gate line.
 22. The display device according to claim 21,wherein two or more stages are distributively arranged in the pluralityof unit pixel regions driven by each gate line.
 23. The display deviceaccording to claim 21, wherein each of the unit pixel regions includes apixel circuit unit including at least three subpixel units, a GIPcircuit unit in which one element constituting the stage is arranged,and a GIP internal connection wiring unit in which connection wiringsfor connecting elements of the stage are connected.
 24. The displaydevice according to claim 23, wherein the GIP circuit unit is disposedat the upper side of the internal connection wiring unit and on theright side of the pixel circuit unit.
 25. The display device accordingto claim 23, wherein the GIP circuit unit is disposed at the upper sideof the internal connection wiring unit and on the left side of the pixelcircuit unit.
 26. The display device according to claim 23, wherein theGIP circuit unit is disposed between the GIP internal connection wiringunit and the pixel circuit unit.
 27. The display device according toclaim 23, wherein the GIP circuit unit is disposed at the lower side ofthe GIP internal connection wiring unit, which is an opposite side ofthe pixel circuit unit.
 28. The display device according to claim 21,wherein elements constituting the stage are distributively disposed inthe plurality of unit pixel regions driven by each gate line and theelements constituting the stage are divided according to function. 29.The display device according to claim 28, wherein the elementsconstituting the stage are arranged in order of a scan pulse outputunit, an inverter unit, a carry pulse output unit, and a switchingcircuit unit.
 30. The display device according to claim 29, furthercomprises a carry signal connection line (CR) between the carry pulseoutput unit and the switching circuit unit.
 31. The display deviceaccording to claim 29, wherein some elements of the switching circuitunit are disposed between the inverter unit and the carry pulse outputunit, and the remaining elements of the switching circuit unit aredisposed at the end.
 32. The display device according to claim 21,wherein an element having a relatively large size among the elementsconstituting the stage is divided to be spread in the unit pixel regionsalong a corresponding gate line.
 33. The display device according toclaim 21, wherein touch sensors are further disposed in the displayregion.
 34. An Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display device,comprising: a display region including a plurality of data lines, aplurality of gate lines crossing the data lines, and unit pixel regionsarranged in a matrix at a crossing portion of the data lines and thegate lines; a plurality of source drive Integrated Circuits (ICs)configured to supplying a data voltage to the data lines; and aplurality of gate driving circuits arranged distributively in thedisplay region and configured to supply a gate pulse to each gate line,wherein the display region is divided into a plurality of blocks, whichare regions driven by the respective drive ICs, and each group is drivenby each of the source drive ICs, and at least one gate driving circuitis independently arranged in each block.
 35. The OLED display deviceaccording to claim 34, wherein each gate driving circuit includes aplurality of stages, and a stage is arranged distributively in aplurality of unit pixel regions driven by each gate line in each block.36. The OLED display device according to claim 34, wherein two or morestages are distributively arranged in the plurality of unit pixelregions driven by each gate line.
 37. The OLED display device accordingto claim 34, wherein each of the unit pixel region includes a pixelcircuit unit including at least three subpixel units, a GIP circuit unitin which one element constituting a stage is disposed, and a GIPinternal connection wiring in which connection wirings for connectingelements of the stage are disposed.
 38. The OLED display deviceaccording to claim 37, wherein the GIP circuit unit is disposed at theupper side of the internal connection wiring unit and on the right sideof the pixel circuit unit.
 39. The OLED display device according toclaim 37, wherein the GIP circuit unit is disposed at the upper side ofthe internal connection wiring unit and on the left side of the pixelcircuit unit.
 40. The OLED display device according to claim 37, whereinthe GIP circuit unit is disposed between the GIP internal connectionwiring unit and the pixel circuit unit.
 41. The OLED display deviceaccording to claim 37, wherein the GIP circuit unit is disposed at thelower side of the GIP internal connection wiring unit, which is anopposite side of the pixel circuit unit.
 42. The OLED display deviceaccording to claim 34, wherein elements constituting each of the stageare distributively disposed in the plurality of unit pixel regionsdriven by each gate line, and the elements constituting each of thestage are divided according to function.
 43. The OLED display deviceaccording to claim 40, wherein elements constituting the stage arearranged in order of a scan pulse output unit, an inverter unit, a carrypulse output unit, and a switching circuit unit.
 44. The OLED displaydevice according to claim 34, wherein an element having a relativelylarge size among the elements constituting each of the states is dividedto be spread in the plurality of unit pixel regions along acorresponding gate line.
 45. The OLED display device according to claim34, wherein each of the source drive ICs supplies a data voltage andvarious power voltages for driving each of the pixel circuit units, fordriving a pixel, and supplies a carry clock for outputting a carrypulse, a scan clock for outputting a scan pulse, a power voltage, astart signal, a reset signal, and a line selection signal, for drivingeach of the GIP circuit units.
 46. The OLED display device according toclaim 34, wherein the gate lines are electrically independent in eachblock driven by each of source drive ICs.
 47. The OLED display deviceaccording to claim 34, wherein the gate lines are unitedly formed in thedisplay region driven by each of the source drive ICs.
 48. An OrganicLight-Emitting Diode (OLED) display device, comprising: a display regionincluding a plurality of data lines, a plurality of gate lines crossingthe data lines, and a plurality of unit pixel regions arranged in amatrix at a crossing portion of the data lines and the gate lines; aplurality of source drive Integrated Circuits (ICs) configured tosupplying a data voltage to the data lines; and a plurality of gatedriving circuits arranged distributively in the display region andconfigured to supply a gate pulse to each gate line, wherein the displayregion is divided into a plurality of blocks, which are regions drivenby the respective drive ICs, and each group is driven by each of thesource drive ICs, and one gate driving circuit is arranged in twoadjacent blocks driven by two adjacent source drive ICs.
 49. An OrganicLight-Emitting Diode (OLED) display device, comprising: a display regionincluding a plurality of data lines, a plurality of gate lines crossingthe data lines, and a plurality of unit pixel regions arranged in amatrix at a crossing portion of the data lines and the gate lines; aplurality of source drive Integrated Circuits (ICs) configured tosupplying a data voltage to the data lines; and a plurality of gatedriving circuits arranged distributively in the display region andconfigured to supply a gate pulse to each gate line, wherein the displayregion is divided into a plurality of blocks, which are regions drivenby the respective drive ICs, and each group is driven by each of thesource drive ICs, and one gate driving circuit is arranged in threeadjacent blocks driven by three adjacent source drive ICs.